Describe a setting in which you have collaborated Free Essays

AS you grow up you are going to meet a wide range of individuals. Each individual you meet won't have indistinguishable perspectives on life from you are . 1 came to understand that when my dear companion Bianca and I differ on the theme heading off to college. We will compose a custom exposition test on Depict a setting where you have teamed up or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Bianca and I have been companions since first year. Surprisely we never raised the subject of school until senior year. One day I chose to begin taking a gander at schools online to get a thought regarding where I needed to go. AS I peruse through universities on College Board Bianca called me shouting and shouting about the new review of youngster wolf season 2. I was energized as well however at the time I truly wasn’t center around that. I was more spotlight on what school I needed to join in. I chose to ask Bianca what school she needed to go as well. To my skepticism she said she wasn’t attending a university. I was flabbergasted in light of the fact that she was such a keen and brilliant understudy. School additionally is such a major thing in my family. After secondary school that’s where you were relied upon to go. I ask Bianca for what reason she didn’t need to attend a university she answered saying since no one in her family has ever set off for college. Everybody in her family was required to work and above all else her family couldn’t manage the cost of it. We keep speaking increasingly more about school. I persuaded her to go on the grounds that its alot of projects out there to assist her with going to school nearly or even free. Training is so significant. It would assist her with getting ere dream vocation of turning into a medical caretaker. As she pondered it she said she was going to take all that we discussed into thought. From the start I was surprised by the reality one of my storage room companions that I known since first year said she wasn’t going to school. At that point I came to understand that everybody originates from various foundations and have various perspectives on things. At long last I persuaded Bianca to go to school and instruction is significant. This fall semester we will be flat mates Instructions to refer to Describe a setting where you have teamed up, Papers

Han Dynasty and Mauryan/Gupta Dynasties

Han Dynasty (China) versus Mauryan/Gupta Dynasties (India) The Han Dynasty kept going from 206 BCE †220 BCE, and was in China. The Mauryan and Gupta Dynasty endured from 322 BCE †500 CE, and were in India. The Mauryan Dynasty finished by 185 BCE. The Gupta Dynasty began in 320 CE. In my paper I will look at and differentiating the 3 dynasty’s (2 of them as 1), and their control through religion, exchange, male strength, and how they fell. The Han Dynasty controlled their realm through Confucianism. One of the emperor’s, Han Wudi, set up an Imperial University.Confucianism was the official course of study. In the event that you needed to turn out to be a piece of the administration you needed to have â€Å"graduated† from the University. Any individual from a social class could go to the University. Heading off to the University really could knock you up to a superior social class. The vast majority of the sovereigns of the Han Dynasty managed through Co nfucians lessons: Ren, Li, and Xiao. While the Gupta Dynasty experienced a couple of religions; Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. They for the most part utilized Buddhism and Jainism to control the domain. The two religions had numerous restrictions on what you could and couldn't do.Jainism didn’t accept that ladies could experience the profound procedure except if they were reawakened male. I don’t comprehend why in history ladies were constantly looked downward on, and weren’t permitted to do what guys can do. They had various religions, yet a similar reason. China’s one fundamental exchange was silk. Everybody needed China’s silk since it was the best; easy. Regardless of whether you attempted to copy their sewing, it wasn’t as great. China was incredibly clandestine on how they made silk, and made things out of it. They were the main culture at the time who realized how to deal with the silk worms.Even if untouchables had the option to sn eak one out of the nation, the worm kicked the bucket soon in light of the fact that they didn’t realize the correct method to take of it. China just exchanged with towns outside their divider. India then again exchanged over the Persian Gulf, Red Sea, and the Mediterranean. Their exchange plan relied upon the storm winds. They exchanged from Asia to Persia. On the off chance that you were brought into the world a Vaishyas you were a dealer/merchant. The social class you were naturally introduced to chose your job. Male strength; the main subject you can get me incredibly twisted up about.If I had lived during the timespan of male predominance I would have been a rebellious lady. In China as per Confucius, ladies were just around to serve their spouses and deal with the kids. They were likewise not conceded legitimate instruction and a large portion of them couldn’t peruse or compose. Their obligation was to be a decent little house spouse. In India orchestrated marria ge was normal. Father’s paid another family to have their child wed his little girl. The little girl could be eight years of age, while the man she was hitched to was twenty. I think that’s simply unacceptable and disturbing. The Han Dynasty fell in view of a rebellion.The people were burnt out on the expense raises. They didn’t like that they had to help manufacture the Great Wall. They certainly didn’t like the property strategies; having their territory effectively taken from them and given to somebody more extravagant. The Mauryan Dynasty fell since they continued cheapening the money; making everything excessively costly and it cause expansion. The Gupta Dynasty fell since it was constantly attacked by the White Hun’s. It broke down along territorial separation points. After the Gupta Dynasty fell littler realms were made and commanded India until the Mughal Empire.

Visual Essay Topics

Visual Essay TopicsThe different types of visual essay topics are not so easy to define, so it is better to keep them simple, because you should find the topic that works for you. On the other hand, the more complex the topic, the harder it is to apply it in a unique way in your own work, but that's not a bad thing, because you just have to try something new, so in the end, it is not such a bad thing.Some of the most common visual essay topics are people, places, objects, animals, objects and so on. But, to find out what is working well for you, it is best to find out what you love to write about, and then start doing it. The more you practice writing about these topics, the better you will get at writing them. There are many times when I found visual essay topics that did not have much use in my story, but after writing and rewriting them a few times, they became one of my favorite subjects.When you read the guidelines for essay topics in a college, you see this is one of the ways t hey instruct students to write. A good visualization essay topic allows the writer to gain an insight into their subject, and it also gives the reader a chance to go along with the writer's thoughts and ideas. You can never put too much meaning into a visualization, because this type of writing can be very subjective.Another aspect of visual essay topics is what you can write about in a certain topic. If you love animals, you can write about them. However, if you love airplanes, you can use them as well.Visual essay topics can also be written about modern technology, architecture, history and so on. Even if you don't like writing about this type of subject, it is best to at least write about them because it will help you learn more about how the human mind works.Once you start thinking about it, you will notice that you are still able to relate to your subject matter, even if you do not personally use the object or place that you wrote about. By doing this, you have started to reall y understand the importance of story telling, and you have not only learned a lesson from it, but you have also gained some appreciation for story telling as well.Each of us has our own way of thinking and of communicating. The point is to just do what makes you comfortable, because it is best to write what you know, rather than what someone else may think would be the best for you.Visualization can be used in any subject and for any purpose. It's just a matter of finding the right topic that you can use.

John Grisham s The Pelican Brief - 850 Words

Pelican Brief Research Essay In John Grisham’s The Pelican Brief, he correctly identifies how the criminal justice system works and shows how it can be corrupted for favorable outcomes. The criminal justice system is the set of agencies and processes established by the government to control crime and impose penalties on those who violate the law (TCJS). â€Å"The ideal result is making offenders pay for, and repent, their criminal acts while delivering recompense to the victims† (USCJS). John Grisham had a career within the criminal justice system, so most of his books are about or include the criminal justice system. He uses his knowledge to make his books feel realistic and that is one of the reasons he is such a great writer. John Grisham was born in Jonesboro, Arkansas on February 8th, 1955 (Gale). He first went to Mississippi State and majored in accounting and then earned his law degree at the University of Mississippi (Gale). After earning his law degree, h e opened a small practice in Southaven, specializing in criminal defense (Gale). Grisham began growing restless, so he decided to run for the state legislature and won his post in 1984 (Gale). He began writing his first book, A Time To Kill, after hearing a girl s testimony in court in 1987 (Gale). When his second book, The Firm, became a huge hit, he quit his law practice and focused on writing (Gale). Grisham then wrote The Pelican Brief and finished it in 100 days (Gale). The Pelican Brief also became aShow MoreRelatedJohn Grisham s The Pelican Brief884 Words   |  4 Pages In John Grisham’s The Pelican Brief, two supreme court justices are assassinated, which the reader can compare to other assassinations in history. With former president John F. Kennedy’s assassination, the reader can connect the political aspects of the book to a real life situation, and with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination, the reader can see how sometimes your very own opinions can get you killed (Grisham). The reader can also compare John Grisham himself to both Kennedy and King becauseRead MoreJohn Grisham s The Pelican Brief885 Words   |  4 PagesEssay Paper In John Grisham’s The Pelican Brief, two supreme court justices are assassinated, which the reader can compare to other assassinations in history. With former president John F. Kennedy’s assassination, the reader can connect the political aspects of the book to a real life situation, and with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination, the reader can see how sometimes your very own opinions can get you killed (Grisham). The reader can also compare John Grisham himself to both KennedyRead MoreAnalysis Of John Grisham s The Pelican Brief1531 Words   |  7 PagesIn John Grisham’s The Pelican Brief, He brings up oil and gas companies drilling in the wetlands, which is destroying them, and I decided to investigate further about how these companies have been hurting the environment. The main way that the wetlands are being killed is from the salt water that is intruding into the marshes from the canals, that gas and oil companies use, are the way that most s alt water gets so deep inside the wetlands (Barnowski). Oil and gas companies are always trying to buildRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article The Pelican Brief 1287 Words   |  6 PagesWetlands In Grisham’s novel, The Pelican Brief, he presents a case where an organization attempts to protect the coastal marshes of Louisiana against the selfish oil companies and citizens that wish to destroy it for money. This is a tremendous concern that people deal with in America. John Grisham wrote The Pelican Brief, in 1992 and it was one of his best selling books. Louisiana’s marshes are being destroyed and are suffering greatly because of humans. Grisham shows extensive knowledge of theRead MoreEthical Issues in the Pelican Brief1372 Words   |  6 PagesIn the hit book, The Pelican Brief, John Grishams depiction of lawyers who will do anything for money and their clients presents an interesting ethical dilemma. In the book, two Supreme Court justices are killed by a hired assassin, Khamel. FBI, CIA, and the press are working hard to find who the killer is. The only people who know the truth are attorneys from White and Blazevich, Nathaniel Jones (also known as Einst ein), Jarreld Schwabe, Marty Velmano, and F. Sims Wakefield and their client, VictorRead More The Works of John Grisham Essay3004 Words   |  13 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;John Grisham was born in Jonesboro, Arkansas on February 8, 1955. His parents were a construction worker and a homemaker. As a child, John Grisham dreamed of one day becoming a professional baseball player. In 1967, his family moved to the town of Southaven, Mississippi. Ten years later he received an undergraduate degree in accounting from Mississippi State University. In 1981, he received a law degree from Ole Miss. That same year, he married Renee Jones. He alsoRead MoreWho Is The Father Of Mystery?1702 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe, Arthur Conan Doyle, and John Grisham all have very different childhoods, but they all have one thing in common and that is that they are all popular mystery writers. Family troubles, beliefs, and education all influenced their writings. Mystery authors have evolved over time, these authors from three different time periods are: Edgar Allan Poe, Arthur Conan Doyle, and John Grisham. Edgar Allan Poe was a popular mystery writer of the mid 1800’s. He was an American poet, a short-story

Nuclear Energy Vs. Renewable Energy - 1102 Words

Since the discovery of nuclear energy, it has remained the most powerful energy source to this day. Despite its superiority in energy efficiency and safety to the environment, fossil fuels are the dominant source of energy in the United States. This paper will analyze developments nuclear energy has made, the factors that contribute to its superiority over other energy sources, and controversies that have inhibited its growth in usage in the United States. In addition, it will compare nuclear energy to fossil fuels and other renewable and nonrenewable energy sources and express the reasons that contribute to its advantages. Lastly, it will examine the different types of nuclear energy and their advantages and disadvantages. The thesis is: â€Å"To resolve the problems posed by fossil fuel energy, America should recommit to energy provided by nuclear fission as its main energy source due to its cleanliness and efficiency.† There are two methods to generating nuclear power. The first and only method currently attainable is nuclear fission. Nuclear fission is a process in which the nucleus of a Uranium-235 isotope absorbs neutrons and thus splits into smaller fragments, including approximately 2.5 nuclei, which spur a self-sustaining chain reaction and continue the process in other nuclei, alongside a massive release of energy (Funk Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia). In the most common type of nuclear reactor, Light Water Reactors, (LWR), the uranium oxide gas heats up water,Show MoreRelatedNuclear Fusion And Nuclear Energy Essay1638 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction:  ¬Nuclear energy is energy in the nucleus (core) of an atom. Atoms are tiny particles that make up every object in the universe. There is enormous energy in the bonds that hold atoms together. Nuclear energy can be used to make electricity. But first the energy must be released. It can be released from atoms in two ways: nuclear fusion and nuclear fission. In nuclear fusion, energy is released when atoms are combined or fused together to form a larger atom. This is how the sun producesRead MoreNuclear Power And Nuclear Energy1323 Words   |  6 Pagesever increasing population, [energy demand, and the need for alternative resources continues to increase.] Nuclear energy comes up as a strong contender by being clean, sustainable, and more consistent moreover than others in the renewables category. Even though those in the energy industry argue that the use of nuclear plants provides a stable source of power in a clean and renewable matter, in areas where other resources are availab le, the potential threat of nuclear meltdowns outweigh the positiveRead MoreEssay On The World In 20501215 Words   |  5 PagesThe World in 2050: Energy Climate Change Overview: Successfully reducing the effects of climate change to meet the goal set by the Paris Agreement, to keep warming well below +2ËšC (relative to pre-industrial temperatures), requires implementing policies that allow people the autonomy to be creative, enjoy life, and do what they desire to do, while at the same time, limiting the amount of global warming (â€Å"Energy,† 2017). The issue: Implementing policies that will successfully meet the goal setRead MoreIs Nuclear Power Worth the Risk? Essay1099 Words   |  5 Pagesof Using Nuclear Energy In the following, the benefits and drawbacks of generating electricity with the use of nuclear energy will be discussed. Advantages Large amount of energy production Nuclear power produces huge amount of energy through nuclear fission. 1 ton of uranium fuel, which is used as a fuel in generating electricity, equals to 50,000 tons of fossil fuels for generating the same amount of electricity. Since a small amount of nuclear fuel can produce a large amount of energy, it is powerfulRead MoreSwitzerland Is Best Known For Their Cheese, Chocolate And Watches1126 Words   |  5 Pagesand watches. However, their Swiss Energy Program should be added to that list and taken into consideration and emulated by other countries, like the United States. Similar to the Kyoto Protocol, the Swiss Energy Program introduced a CO2 Act, which planned to reduce their carbon emissions by ten percent by the year 2010. They were slightly successful, however compared to the United States, their carbon emissions are unsubstantial. Switzerland also implemented a Nuclear Phase-out plan which would completelyRead MoreNuclear Power Is The Most Viable Replacement For Fossil Fuel 1590 Words   |  7 PagesHallerbach Mr. Munson 5* Honors English 7 March 2016 Nuclear Power is the most Viable Replacement for Fossil Fuel The use of fossil fuels as a primary source of power is poisoning our world, and nuclear power is just the way to stop this. Nuclear power is using the process of nuclear fission to create electricity. Nuclear fission is the splitting of a uranium atom to release massive amounts of energy. When this process takes place in a nuclear reactor, the energy is used to superheat water which is pumpedRead MoreRenewable Forms of Energy: Wind Energy Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesRenewable forms of energy are becoming more and more necessary for a sustainable future. Wind energy is a form of energy that is becoming more and more popular, and it offers a way for people to harness energy from something natural to create electricity. Wind energy in addition to other sustainable forms of creating energy are going to start taking the place of fossil fuels as people realize the true benefits of using them. There are many benefits of using wind energy in comparison to using fossilRead MoreAn Open System Of Energy1469 Words   |  6 Pagesto modern innovations such as globalism, radio, computers, the internet et cetera, most countries across the world have faced a dramatic increase in consumption. As these countries experience, exponential population growth, the enormous demand for Energy consumption, and unprecedented global economic growth, the increase requires that most modern countries face hardly surprising. However, these requirements lead to most countries facing the issue of sustainability. In the 1987 Bruntland report, researchersRead MoreEnergy And Climate Research Seminar1352 Words   |  6 PagesThe Electric Power Research Institute hosted the 20th Energy and Climate Research Seminar on Wednesday, May 10, 2017, in Washington, D.C with 75 attendees from utility companies, government, and academia. The seminar provided an opportunity for decision makers and stakeholders interested in the latest energy and environment research to discuss key issues and policy drivers as well as their implications for the utility industry. History of Seminar Session 1 The seminar was divided into three sessionsRead MoreNuclear Energy : Nuclear Power1251 Words   |  6 Pages What is Nuclear Power? Nuclear power uses nuclear fission to release nuclear energy which creates heat that can then be used in nuclear power stations to provide electricity. In nuclear fission, the nucleus splits apart generating large amounts of energy. Nuclear fusion is also an excellent energy source because it produces no greenhouse gases or combustion products which are not radioactive. The drawback is that it takes too much energy so we are sticking to nuclear fission. Nuclear power a controversial

Notes on Marijuana - 1909 Words

THC triggers brain cells to release the chemical dopamine. Such loss of coordination can be caused by smoking marijuana. And thats just one of its many negative effects. Marijuana affects memory, judgment, and perception. Under the influence of marijuana, you could fail to remember things you just learned, watch your grade point average drop, or crash a car. Also, since marijuana can affect judgment and decision making, using it can cause you to do things you might not do when you are thinking straight—such as engaging in risky sexual behavior, which can result in exposure to sexually transmitted diseases, like HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, or getting in a car with someone who’s been drinking or is high on marijuana. It’s also†¦show more content†¦Drugs may have these effects at first, but they do not last, at least not like the long-term negative consequences can. Here are some â€Å"reality checks† on common reasons people have for doing drugs: â€Å"Drugs help me feel good.† Most abused drugs produce intense feelings of pleasure. This initial sensation of euphoria is followed by other effects, which differ with the type of drug used. For example, with stimulants such as cocaine, the â€Å"high† is followed by feelings of power, self-confidence, and increased energy. In contrast, the euphoria caused by opiates such as heroin is followed by feelings of relaxation and satisfaction. Reality check: While a drug-induced high may temporarily boost your mood, the effect doesn’t last long. Before you know it, the same old worries return, and, in fact, the after-effects of the drug may leave you with additional physical or emotional symptoms. Headaches, nausea, and feeling â€Å"down† are common side effects for many people. Withdrawal can be quite painful—physically and mentally. â€Å"Drugs help me feel better.† Some people who suffer from social anxiety, stress-related disorders, and depression start abusing drugs in an attempt to lessen feelings of distress. Stress can play a major role in beginning drug use, continuing drug abuse, or in relapsing to drug use for people recovering from addiction. Reality check: SomeShow MoreRelatedA Short Note On Alcohol, Tobacco, Marijuana, And Opioids1175 Words   |  5 PagesJulie Thao HSCD 300-01 Essay 1 February 7th, 2016 1. The four most commonly used substances as described from the course textbook are alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and opioids. Alcohol is a translucent liquid in appearance and has a bitter acquired taste which suppresses brain activity. The intake of alcohol effects the cerebral cortex by ceasing the inhibition of user and develops a relaxed and more social characteristic in the way the user interacts with others. As a depressant, the use of alcoholRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuana For The United States1416 Words   |  6 Pages The use of recreational marijuana is illegal in the United States. Although cannabinoids--the active compounds in marijuana may have the potential to help manage certain symptoms. Researchers around the world, including some in the United States, are continuing to explore the potential of the marijuana drug in use to help patients who benefit from the drug. According to our class notes, marijuana and Tabaco contain almost the same amount of chemical’s at over 500. The side effects include healthRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1601 Words   |  7 Pagesuse of Marijuana is considered illegal in most of the states of the United States. Washington, Oregon, Colorado and Alaska legalized the use of Marijuana for medical and recreational purposes. Montana, Nevada, California, Arizona, New Mexico, Minnesota, Michigan, Illinois, New York, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Maine, Rhode Island, Delaware, New Jersey and Hawaii have legalized Marijuana for medical purposes only, the rest of the states have no laws legalizing marijuana (Governing)Read MoreIs Cannabis Dangerous? This Particular Issue Has Been Discussed,1291 Words   |  6 Pagesin today’s society. Many individuals have their own opinions on marijuana, whether it be positive or negative, but an objective perspective is necessary to justly weigh the benefits and detriments of marijuana use and legalization. When an unbiased person analyzes the controversial topic of cannabis, he or she would realize that the substance does not plainly fall into a single category. There is ample, scientific proof that marijuana has numerous medicinal purposes, such as treating glaucoma andRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Illegal? Essay812 Words   |  4 PagesMarijuana charges reflect the still-existing discrimination in society. Although use rates for African-Americans are only around 25% greater than that of whites, marijuana possession arrests are about three times greater for blacks tha n whites (Gettman, 2009). Legalizing marijuana would eliminate this aspect of racial disparity in the United States, where any single step could be seen as a move in the right direction. This would also help decrease the population of those in jail or prison forRead MoreSubstance Abuse Isn t Adequately Addressed1090 Words   |  5 Pagesis marijuana. It is also known as cannabis, hemp, dope, or weed. Marijuana is used for beneficial reasons and harmful reasons. Most cannabis users are addicted to it, but it primarily needs to be used for medical purposes. Although mounting new evidence confirms the healing qualities of marijuana, much opposition still exists preventing it from people who need it the most. The use of marijuana has been around for thousands of years. As reported by Caroline Cahill in the article â€Å"Marijuana 101:Read MoreMarijuana and Illness1063 Words   |  4 PagesMarijuana and Illness One of the major challenges with patient management and care is the alleviation and or reduction of pain. Pain and discomfort accompanies most medical procedures and consequently strenuous efforts are made by medical doctors provide pain relief to their patients. The tools available to doctors are very limited and most have undesirable side effects. Some of the more potent pain relievers have the potential to become addictive. Consequently, there is a need for a pain reliefRead MoreDeterminants of Marijuana Use Essay1052 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a popular and universal drug. It is easily accessible to most people and is the number one illicit drug used in North America. Although the availability and knowledge of this drug is fairly equal for all people in North America, marijuana tends to be more prevalent in teenagers and young adults. Maisto, Galizio, and Conners (2004) reported that use of marijuana [in young people] was 8.0% among those aged 12-17; 16% among those aged 18-25, as compared to 6.8% among those aged 26-34;Read MoreCannabis For Neuropathic Pain In HIV : The Mediciana Injuana Case Study1030 Words   |  5 Pagesunwanted effects can be tolerated and adverse effects On the contrary, marijuana produced a substantial relieve of pain in the patients with the HIV. In a study entitled Smoked Medicinal Cannabis for Neuropathic Pain in HIV, Ellis (2008) notes that pain relief was greater with Marijuana than placebo. In essence, the proportion the subjects in the study achieving a pain relief of at least 30% were higher with those that smoked Marijuana (46%) as compared to the placebo (18%). Therefore, Ellis concludedRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuana And The United States For Recreational Use1287 Words   |  6 Pagesregular users of marijuana, this paper will argue that marijuana should remain illegal in the United States for recreational use. Arguments for the legalization of marijuana and arguments against the legalization of the drug will be discussed throughout the paper. It will address the biological effects of the drug on the human body, the current laws in place and the effects it has on children, adolescents and adults. The National Institute on Drug Abuse, (NIH), refers to marijuana as the â€Å"dried leaves

The Link Between Employee Satisfaction and Firm Value

Question: Discuss the employee satisfaction and performance in kitchen environment? Answer: Introduction It can be said that Hotel industry is a type of service industry that depends a lot on the way people would provide the services. An integral part of hotel industry is the kitchen industry. The kitchen would be responsible to manage all the food related ask. It is important that all the people working in the kitchen should be motivated and encouraged to help end customers (Demerouti, 2013). For hotel management, it is important to identify the ley drivers of employee satisfaction for employees. The chefs and workers would be able to work best only when they high level of job satisfaction that in turn depends on motivation level of employees. There are various factors that influence the employee satisfaction and performance in kitchen environment. These would include the direct factors like salary and rewards and this would include the indirect factors like infrastructure etc. The objective of this research is to discuss the factors responsible for employee satisfaction and performanc e in kitchen environment. The people working in the kitchen environment of any hotel would include people from various backgrounds. It would include the employees such as wait staff, the people with professional skills such as chefs, and managers who would be responsible to manage the operations of kitchen (Nelson, 2013). Hotel industry is the part of hospitality industry that is a multi-dollar billion industry in Australian subcontinent. Research Questions The objective of this research is to determine the employee satisfaction and performance drivers for employees working in kitchen environment. The specific research questions of this research project can be discussed as: To determine the employee satisfaction and performance of employees working in kitchen environment in hotel industry. It would include the employee with professional skills such as chefs and it would include the general role like wait staff. To determine the factors that can help managers to increase the productivity of employees working in kitchen environment in hotel industry. It would include the people or employee with niche skills such as chefs and it would include the general role like wait staff. Research Aim The aim of this research is to analyze the roles and responsibilities of employees in kitchen environment and then propose the factors that can keep these employees motivated. The research aim is to determine the productivity drivers that can increase the productivity and motivation of employees working in kitchen environment, these employees would be chefs and wait staff. Literature review According to Heuvel Bakker (2013), the key drivers of employee motivation for low-level employees like wait staff. It can be said that money is the main motivation for employees who have limited income. The wait staff people would typically have limited income. They can be motivated only when they are provided incentives to work extra. It is important that in an organizational setting people should be provided bonuses and incentives so that they remain motivated. It is also important that managers should be able to develop a system where motivation of the employees could be directly linked to the productivity of employees. The managers in an organizational setting should be able to develop a culture where employees can remain motivated. According to Messersmith Guthrie (2010), all the motivational theories have their roots in Maslow hierarchy of need theory. Maslow need hierarchy theory suggests that people who have different need levels and they should be motivated reach one level above. This theory reflects that motivational needs of people exists in different levels. The employees in an organizational setting could be motivated by addressing the needs in higher sections. It is important that employees should be given the value proposition of upper level needs. The people who works as the wait staff would usually be in the lower levels of Maslow need hierarchy. It is important that management should focus to address the lower level needs of these employees. The level needs such as basic need, food safety need and shelter needs could be satisfied with money only. Therefore, it can be said that money is at the core of employees who can be categorized as per the lower level hierarchy of Maslow. According to Jeppesen Lakhani (2010) the motivational factors for employees who work in particular areas and that have professional skills. The motivational level of chefs would be different from other employees because they possess a specific skill set. Chefs are always in high demand in the industry and these people are always well paid off. Therefore, money is not the only motivation for these people. Hotel industry is a very diverse industry. The high-class hotels, 5 star hotels must provide excellent working conditions to these employees with professional skills. It is important that organizations should realize that employees are their biggest assets. The motivation level of employees could be directly linked to the productivity of employees. According to Beeferman Byrne (2013), one of the important ways to improve the motivational level is to provide freedom and independent to employees. It is important that employees should be able to think out of the box to develop innovation solutions. It is also important that the motivational level of employees should also be mapped with the innovation at work place. A highly motivate employees would be able to focus on innovation. In a way, it ca be said that innovation is the byproduct of motivation. In an organizational setting employees would be from diverse background. It is important that managers should be able to realize the motivation level of different employees. The motivation level of employees should also be mapped with the existing roles and responsibilities in the organization. According to Frankland Mitchell (2013), one of the differentiating factors for organizations in service-based industry like hotel industry is the role of employees. The employees would have a customer facing roles in service based industry. Therefore it is important that the motivation level of employees should remain high. In hotel industry, it is the wait-staff that would face customers. Therefore the high motivation level of employees could directly lead to high customer satisfaction. It is important that organizations should be able to link motivation to external benefits of organization as a whole. The motivation level of employees could not be directly controlled by organizations but managers can handle the motivation level of employees in an indirect manner. According to DZurilla Nezu, (2010), one of the important reward structure that could be used to increase the motivation level of employees is the performance based reward system. With performance based reward system, employees are motivated to perform high so that can be promoted in the organization. With performance based reward system the employees would work hard because their performance would depend on the value of their output. The reward system should be used not only by large corporations but also by small and mid-size organizations. It is important that organizations should be able to effective and efficient reward systems that can take all the employees together. The reward system in an organization should also be based on the expectations of all the stakeholders. The motivation levels of employees could be improved by taking direct feedback from employees. It is also important that organizations should realize that the motivation is directly linked to job satisfaction. Em ployees can have high employee satisfaction when they are motivated and committed towards their work. Research methodologies This research work would be completed as a combination of both primary and secondary research. 50% of the research would be performed in primary manner and 50% of research would be done in secondary manner. The primary and secondary research for this research work can be highlighted as: Primary research: it would means asking questions directly from the people who are working in the kitchen environment of hotels. To complete the primary research a questionnaire would be developed that would be sent as email to employees working in kitchen environment. There would be three questionnaire developed for three level of employees. These three questionnaire can be discussed as: The first set of questions would be for managers and leaders. It would include hotel managers and owners of restaurant. The second set of questions would be for chefs and kitchen managers. The third set of questions would be for wait staff. The goal of the primary research would be to collect data and information from the employees. The questions for this research would be mainly close ended in nature. It can be said that people would find it easy to answer the close ended questions as compared to open ended questions. The senior management would be asked certain open ended questions. The open-ended questions would be asked through focus group interviews. There would be in-depth interviews with managers, kitchen supervisor and chefs where the factors of motivation would be discussed. Once the data is collected, the next part of the primary research would be to perform data analysis. As part to analyze the data different statistical tools would be used to analyze the data. The data analysis would also include the use of SPPS and Microsoft excel. It is important that the data collected from research should be filtered down. The estimation would be done for the missing values to complete the data. The data could also be biased, therefore the biasness would also be removed and the missing values would have to be put. The primary research would include both quantitative and qualitative research. The qualitative research would include Focus group study. As a part of focus group, interviews would be conducted and group discussions would be arranged among different stakeholders. The qualitative study would also provide a large information of data and collection that could be used by researchers. Secondary research: The secondary research for this research work would means the literature review. The secondary research would be done on Internet and online library. As a part of secondary research, peer reviewed journals would be referred. The secondary research would help researchers to validate the results from primary research (Gursoy, 2009). It is important that only reliable sources should be referred to as part of secondary research. The secondary research would be mainly qualitative in nature. The secondary research would not be concerned with the data and information. In fact, this research would be used to validate or nullify the initial hypothesis or the null hypothesis. The secondary research for this research work would focus to determine the main factors that influence employee satisfaction and performance. The secondary research would also focus to determine the key drivers of employee satisfaction and performance. The factor analysis would also be done to describe variability among observed and correlated variables. Conclusion The above research work would be done to determine the employee satisfaction and performance factors for employees working in kitchen environment. The participants who would take part in this research would include the employees who work in hotel industry. The survey would be conducted over the email. A small survey of only 10 questions would be developed for wait-staff. A detailed survey of 20 questions would be developed for chefs and managers. The questions in the survey of wait-staff would be all close ended in questions whereas 20% of the questions for survey of higher management would be open ended in nature. A sample size of 200 people would be considered. The close-ended questions would be asked with a Likert scale with five levels. A statement would be given and respondents would be asked to select one of the five levels. The five levels would be: Leve1 1: Strongly disagree Level 2: Disagree Level 3: Neither disagree nor agree Level 4: Agree Level 5: Strongly agree The literature review would be an integral part of the secondary research of this project. It is expected that researcher would follow the ethical guidelines to ensure that research can be conducted through ethical means only. The data and information collected form respondents should not be used for any other purposes. In addition, the personal data of employees should be kept confidential. Timelines Phase Expected Time Introduction and Background 2 weeks Aim, research question and research objectives 1 week Literature review 4 weeks Primary research and Data collection 3 weeks Secondary research 3 weeks Data Analysis 2 weeks Reports and Presentation 1 week Total 16 weeks or 4 months References Chi, C. G., Gursoy, D. (2009). Employee satisfaction, customer satisfaction, and financial performance: An empirical examination.International Journal of Hospitality Management,28(2), 245-253. DZurilla, T. J., Nezu, A. M. (2010). Problem-solving therapy.Handbook of cognitive-behavioral therapies,3, 197-225. Edmans, A. (2012). The link between employee satisfaction and firm value, with implications for corporate social responsibility.The Academy of Management Perspectives, amp-2012. Frankland, R., Mitchell, C. M., Ferguson, J. D., Sziklai, A. T., Verma, A. K., Popowski, J. E., Sturgeon, D. H. (2013).U.S. Patent No. 8,484,111. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Jeppesen, L. B., Lakhani, K. R. (2010). Marginality and problem-solving effectiveness in broadcast search.Organization science,21(5), 1016-1033. Nelson, L. M. (2013). 4 Collaborative I Problem Solving.Instructional-design theories and models: A new paradigm of instructional theory,2, 241. Talke, K., Heidenreich, S. (2014). How to Overcome Pro Change Bias: Incorporating Passive and Active Innovation Resistance in Innovation Decision Models.Journal of Product Innovation Management,31(5), 894-907. Messersmith, J. G., Guthrie, J. P. (2010). High performance work systems in emergent organizations: Implications for firm performance.Human resource management,49(2), 241-264 Schalkwyk, J., Beeferman, D., Beaufays, F., Byrne, B., Chelba, C., Cohen, M., ... Strope, B. (2010). Your Word is my Command: Google Search by Voice: A Case Study. InAdvances in Speech Recognition(pp. 61-90). Springer US. Van den Heuvel, M., Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Schaufeli, W. B. (2013). Adapting to change: The value of change information and meaning-making.Journal of Vocational Behavior,83(1), 11-21. Yi, Y., Nataraajan, R., Gong, T. (2011). Customer participation and citizenship behavioral influences on employee performance, satisfaction, commitment, and turnover intention.Journal of Business Research,64(1), 87-95.

Information reliability for academic research review and recommendations free essay sample

The difference and the importance of both Scholarly publication and popular research both go hand and hand while seeking information. While scholarly publication is one in which the content is written by experts in a particular field of study generally for the purpose of sharing original research or analyzing others findings. Scholarly work will thoroughly cite all source materials used and is usually subject to peer review prior to publication.Scholars share their findings with similar experts. Many conference proceedings are peer-reviewed. The major source for scholarly information, journal articles include background research, data, and analysis. These are written by the scholars who conducted the research. These articles summarize and synthesize information from multiple primary articles. They can identify themes and trends across research. These types of sources can also catch you up on the relevant research in an area.The key items to include authorship, verifiability, and accuracy of details, currency, publishing body, points of view bias, and referral literature. We will write a custom essay sample on Information reliability for academic research: review and recommendations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This means that resources you would find in a physical library such as books, magazines, journals, and multimedia have been converted into digital formats and stored in databases, allowing you to access them by going to our webpage on a computer.( Quick n Dirty ) Referrals refer to the authoring context of work, and it can be referred to as literature knowledge. Literature includes a bibliography, treatment of controversial subjects, use of new theory and display of schools of thought and proper attribution of related resources. Points of view show the level of neutrality of information .the presence of the publishing body is an indication that the work has been screened. Currency refers to information timelines in the work. Verifiability or accuracy of the information is based on research method used, outlined methodology, listed bibliography and use of non-published data in the resource.To be the most effective and efficient when finding resources that fit research needs, one must start by having a clearly defined topic. Pay close attention to the details of the assignment, and list any keywords or concepts that require scholarly research. Refer to the tips in the Ashford University Library video Quick and Dirty (2013) discussed above, to help save time and get the desired results quicker. Conducting scholarly research can be overwhelming and daunting at first, but by being able to recognize the difference between scholarly and popular research, remembering key steps to using the Ashford University Library, and knowing how to effectively and efficiently find resources that fit your research needs, sorting through the sea of resources will be a bree ze.

The eNotes Blog Amazon Gets All Publish-y andStuff

Amazon Gets All Publish-y andStuff In its continual attempts to become the  Wal-Mart of the literary world (theres an oxymoron if I ever heard one), Amazon, the strapping, young Fabio,  has gone on a Quest for Fair Maidens: the trembling, nubile, romance writer. This week, Amazon announced that it will be launching its own line of romance novels, called Montlake Publishing. Sounds vaguely knight-y and seductive, no?  Ã‚  The books will be available in all forms of media: on Amazons Kindle, traditional print, and audio. The line is scheduled to debut in the Fall. Why would Amazon want to bother with getting into the direct publishing end of the business? Well, for several reasons. First, they are in a great position to sell to their customers. They can advertise on the site, of course, but they also have access to their customers buying habits and can recommend selections to them. Why a romance line? That was probably a no-brainer.  Romance novels are voraciously consumed by readers. Romance Writers of America reports that sales for 2009 topped 1.37 billion dollars. In addition to romance novels, Montlake will also eventually offer science fiction, thrillers,   and mysteries. While the initial titles will likely be from relatively unknown authors, it seems plausible that bigger names will want to get in on Amazons mass audience.

Convection Currents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Convection Currents - Essay Example This is known as a thermal. Figure 1 cloud formation, which may produce a thunderstorm. A cumulonimbus cloud, or "thunderhead," is a particularly dramatic example of a convection cell. Eventually the heated cell is cooled by the surrounding air, begins to fall, and the cycle is repeated. Whereas the Sun's electromagnetic energy is the energy source for atmospheric convection, asthenospheric convection is fueled by radioactive decay in the earth's core. The convective cells form in the asthenosphere, a region of extremely high pressure at a depth of about 60-200 miles where rocks are deformed and become molten by enormous pressures. In the asthenosphere, the molten material rises in a convection current until it hits the bottom of the upper layer of Earth's interior consisting of the crust and the mantle. Here, it can not rise any farther and begins to move horizontally. Figure 2 depicts the movement of the convection cells in the asthenosphere. The red areas are the heated molten material rising from the earth's center and moving toward the surface. As the material reaches the surface it Figure 2 Eventually the material cools and as it does it becomes denser. This material then slowly sinks through the lighter material until it is again heated by the earth's core. It forms a new convection cell and repeats this same process. In both the atmosphere and the asthenosphere material is moved from one region to another. Lower air levels rise to become the upper air, and as the cooler upper air cells fall they become ground level air. Within the Earth, irregular convection cells within the mantle transfer heat from the core to the surface of the planet. This process is the driving force behind both heat transfer and plate tectonics ("The Restless Earth"). The effect of the rising material also forms mountain ranges. This process also transfers energy from one area to another. This transfer of energy can result in violent activity if the transfer happens abruptly. In the atmosphere we see it form high winds and thunderstorms. In the asthenosphere, energy is usually transferred by heating the earth's crust. In other cases, it may result in a volcano or an earthquake. The hydrosphere is also an active medium that is powered by convection. The movement of convection cells is the force behind the ocean currents. Circulation patterns in the oceans are driven by density differences between warmer and colder hydrospheric cells. As the water circulates, material and energy are transferred. The ocean's water is heated by the sun as well as undersea hot air vents. It is cooled by the polar ice caps. Convection is also responsible for the action of the water cycle. As the sun heats the surface water on the earth, it evaporates and becomes water vapor. This warmed vapor rises until it encounters the cooler air at higher altitudes. Here it condenses back into water and returns to earth as precipitation ("The Water Cycle"). Convection takes place anytime there is a mass of gas or liquid on the earth. It causes our weather, winds, and ocean currents. Convection heats our air and creates our mountain ranges. It results

Foundation Seminar Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Foundation Seminar - Research Paper Example is whether conventional forms of regulation, such as protecting and controlling public communication along with the media’s main cultural and social functions, still play an important role despite the transitions undergone by the media system (Oba and Chalm-Onsted, 2005). Broadcasters and media regulators alike must be able to keep up with such changes and effectively work in an environment that will give them opportunities to upgrade their operations and strategies to new heights. Involvement between these two parties is essential to maintain the success of the TV industry in the coming years. Owing to the expansion of cable television, the multichannel environment has expanded into both the developed and underdeveloped countries (ITU, 2000). In short, multichannel media has expanded in many countries, and the cable penetration rate, such as the number of households that have gained access to cable television, has become an indicator for the development of this form of TV channel distribution. The current study aims to address several objectives- first is to ascertain whether establishing a TV channel in the Middle East that will completely cover all occurrences in the Arab world will play an important role during this time, and second is to identify the challenges that may be faced by individuals who attempt to create such a form of TV channel. The reform process that has taken place in the Arab world has been stationary as changes are moving at a slow pace despite the claims of government leaders that they have been placing much effort on this issue (Liebes and Katz, 2007). The younger generation, most especially, has become exposed to the new trends and resources of which most of the leaders who belong to the older generation do not yet understand (Kraidy and Kahlil, 2007). Therefore, the establishment of a new TV channel in the Middle East that will have a complete and uncensored coverage of all that is happening in the Arab world will help all citizens

Time Travel Essay Example for Free

Time Travel Essay Throughout history, the plausibility of time traveling has remained at the pinnacle of scientific research. Imagine traveling into the future to see how one’s own life turns out. Surely the human brain could not comprehend how such a feat could be possible. One could determine whether or not he or she has reached their goals in life. One could look into their own future and realize that it is not what they truly desire. He or she could then certainly prevent an unwanted future. To some, it may sound thoroughly unattainable, however, scientists have conveyed years of research supporting the achievability. Time travel has possessed a label of being insurmountable. It is an aspect of science that has forever challenged brilliant scientists to prove its existence. Scientists such as Albert Einstein and Stephen Faulkner have developed theories and proofs that support it without breaking the laws of physics. The phenomenon known as time travel is theoretically possible and will subsist in virtue of everyday time travel, through Albert Einstein’s infamous theory of relativity, and utilizing a topological feature of space time. Time travel is all around the world today, occurring left and right. When most think of time travel, they automatically think of cutting-edge time machines and other in depth theories possessing ways to transport humans into the future and the past. However, time travel is very much existent in society, the majority of the population just does not realize it. Every human alive today travels in time. Each year that a person lives, she or he has moved forward one year (Dr. Marc). Dr Marc reasons that â€Å"Another way to say that is that we travel in time at the rate of 1 hour per hour. † The rate of course, is experienced by every living thing on earth. A simple way to understand how every being time travels is to picture time as a river. A river is constantly flowing and moving, as is time (Bonsor 1). Time also moves at different speeds in contrasting settings, similar to that of a river. Kevin Bonsor claims that, â€Å"In other words, time is relative† (1). The idea that time is like a river was first put forward by Albert Einstein back in the early 1900s. Therefore, there is a strict connection between time and space. The relationship between space and time is more simple than most people think. Most people would find it surprising to learn that time travel takes places everyday. Everything in the world is made up of matter, and matter takes up space. Therefore, anything that dominates space has a relationship with time. That relationship refers to time as a river in that people are constantly moving in time. Every living thing in the world not only moves with time but ages with it as well. Each aches the effects of time, the growing pains, the getting sick, and the dying. Not only does one experience the growing of time, but everyday, living matter is exposed to the movement of it. Speed is vital to how time travel occurs. Without it, movement through time would not be possible. The rate and tempo of how something moves plays a chief role in how humans experience time (Lamb 1). Lamb explains that â€Å"Time will pass more slowly the closer one approaches the unbreakable cosmic speed limit we call the speed of light† (1). For example, the hands of a clock on a speeding vehicle will move more slowly than those of a motionless clock (Bonsor 1). The main idea is that the clock on the speeding vehicle would have been slowed by billionths of a second compared to that of the clock at standstill. Even though a traveler onboard the hurried vehicle wouldn’t notice the slight disparity, time dilation has ensured. Time dilation is a major backbone of the possibility of time travel and adheres to Einstein’s theory of relativity. According to Webster’s Dictionary, time dilation is â€Å"an observed difference of elapsed time between two observers which are moving relative to each other, or being differently situated from nearby gravitational masses. † However, Einstein displays that the theory of time dilation can be simplified into a concept easier to grasp. According to Nostradamus, â€Å"To measure the speed of time you need at least two objects that travel at different speeds. When they reunite, time has past differently for each object. † This theory supports how time is directly related to speed, which also associates with Relativity. The Einstein Theory of Relativity was a breakthrough in the laws of physics. To this day, the theory is a staple in the research of physicists across the globe. Relativity is simple, yet vital to supporting time travel. Nostradamus defines the theory as â€Å"According to this theory, time passes differently for celestial bodies that move at different velocities we ourselves are physical beings that inhabit a planet that moves with a fixed speed† (1). In other words, if any physical object strays close to the speed of light, then that object will pass through time slower compared to an object that lingers motionless (Notradamus 1). The central idea behind this law is that time is relative, not linear. Time is relative because there is no universal time. Time is constantly depending on other aspects. Time not only relates but depends on the speed and movement of the matter. Philosopher of science Pili Unofre explains how Relativity relates to time travel by reasoning that â€Å"His [Einstein] Theory of Relativity published in 1905, theoretically speculated that traveling close to the speed of light (300,000,000 meters per second) would physically alter time by dilating it† (1). Traveling at such an extreme rate of speed consequently expands and somewhat widens time. Hence â€Å"time dilation. † Einsteins theories perfectly abide by the laws of physics and are theoretically quite possible. For instance, there is a simple to explain how relativity and time dilation would allow one to travel into the future without contravening the laws of physics. Say there were two 25 year old men. One left earth on the year 2050 speeding into space at a velocity close to the speed of light. The other man, stayed on earth and lived through stationary time. The man speeding into space orbiting the earth does so for 5 years. However, how would one travel at such a speed? Surely some critical engineering and advanced scientific construction would be needed to build a machine capable of attaining speeds close to the speed of light. In order to â€Å"time travel† into the future, humans would need to produce an apparatus competent of reaching an almost impossible speed.

War and Propaganda: A Look at How the Two Have Been Inseparable Though Time :: Essays Papers

War and Propaganda: A Look at How the Two Have Been Inseparable Though Time There have been many wars that the Unites States has been a part of. Some were fought on American soil, others fought abroad. But through it all, there has always been a need for the public’s support. And what better way to get that support than by putting information out there for the public. Now of course this is biased information that it put forth in front of the general public; just enough to get people caring and thinking about the war, but not enough to keep them fully educated on the subject. Once people start knowing too much and researching, it becomes something that they either feel has too much support, or they take stands that the government does not want. The different media that is out there is geared towards the general public knowing the truth. But I pose the question that â€Å"what is the truth?† especially back in the old days? Who, but those who put the information out, knew what was really going on when it came to wars and the enemies? This is why I thought it might be interesting to look at the way the citizens were swayed towards believing certain things during the war. Why was there such a scare about the Japanese being in the United States during WWII? The propaganda that was out at the time was highly against the Japanese, even the Japanese Americans, calling them the enemy. While it is sad to know that these sentiments are true, it is important to remember the past and to learn from it. History of Propaganda Propaganda has been a human activity as far back as reliable recorded evidence exists. The writings of Romans like Livy are considered masterpieces of pro-Roman statist propaganda. The term itself originates with the Roman Catholic Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, the department of the pontifical administration charged with the spread of Catholicism and with the regulation of ecclesiastical affairs in non-Catholic countries (mission territory). The actual Latin stem propagand- conveys a sense of "that which ought to be spread". Propaganda techniques were first codified and applied in a scientific manner by journalist Walter Lippman and psychologist Edward Bernays (nephew of Sigmund Freud) early in the 20th century. During World War I, Lippman and Bernays were hired by the United States president Woodrow Wilson to sway popular opinion to enter the war on the side of Britain.

Factors Affecting Teaching Profession in Tanzania

ABSTRACT Currently, issues related to teaching profession have become a topic of debate. This paper describes teaching as a profession, rationale for teaching and factors affecting teaching profession in Tanzania. This paper goes further to deliberate on how teaching may be transformed into a strong and powerful profession in Tanzania. 1. 0 INTRODUCTION Background to the Study Occupational status depends on the public valuing of the competence, role and overall contribution of a particular occupation to individual and societal welfare.Regardless of development status, the teaching force in most countries has never enjoyed full professional status. However, the status of teachers as a developing-profession is more evident in developing countries like Tanzania. If it has to be traced back during colonial era and early years of independence the status of teaching professions was highly respected and valued, as during those times teachers were given fully respect and they were recognized by the societies, never the less, the introduction of Musoma resolution in 1974 and Arusha declaration in 1967 strengthened the status of teaching profession.But soon after the introduction of universal primary education (UPE) in 1977 the status of teaching profession started to decline and seems to be of very low status as most people think of it as the work of those who failed or they have no alternative of life but to be rescued by the teaching profession. DEFINITIONS OF TERMS Teaching has been defined by Wells, G. 1982) as cluster of activities that are noted about teachers such as explaining, deducing, questioning, motivating, taking attendance, keeping record of works, students’ progress and students’ background information. Profession refers to enterprises or endeavor founded up on specialized educational training, the purpose of which is to supply services to others or it is an occupation that requires extensive education or training (Babyegeya and Mushi, 2009 ) in (Ndibalema, P 2012). 2. 0 TEACHING PROFESSION . 1 teaching as a profession Teachers are more than workers. They are also members of a profession. Their occupation renders definite and essential services to society. As a profession, however, teaching has had a long and difficult history. Its social and cultural functions have never been critically challenged, but nevertheless the public has not adequately supported teaching, Compared with other learned professions such as medicine, law, engineering, and architecture teaching ranks rather low.Goodson (2003) noted that Occupations that have attained professional status share the following characteristics: a high level of education and training based on a unique and specialized body of knowledge, a strong ideal of public service with an enforced professional code of conduct and high levels of respect from the public at large, registration and regulation by the profession itself, trusted to act in the clients‘ best interests w ithin a framework of accountability, a supportive working environment, similar levels of compensation as other professions.As noted above, a profession requires a lengthy period of academic and practical training. Training and certification are essential parts of a profession. Period long training is needed to develop specialists and technicians in any profession. There must be some specification of the nature of the training through state regulations. Teaching certainly fulfils this criterion, but the teacher‘s period of training is not as long as that required for doctors and lawyers. The code of ethics indicates how members of the profession should behave.Professionalization occurs when enforcement is possible and vigorous (Ankomah, 2005). Tanzanian teachers have an ethical code of conduct. There exist however, no licensed body to enforce the codes. 2. 2 Rationale for Teaching Profession By its very nature, teaching possesses two very appealing traits. First, it deals with the young, with those whose minds and characters are forming. It is a privilege to be entrusted with the task of facilitating the growth and development of the younger generation. Second, teaching provides opportunities for intellectual development.It brings those who pursue it into intimate contact with books, experiments, and ideas. 3. 0 FACTORS AFFECTING TEACHING PROFESSION 3. 1 Education and Training In Tanzania teaching profession ranges from degree level which takes three years, diploma level which takes two years and certificate level which takes two years, but due to country policy and demand of teachers those years of training do vary. For example in 2005/6 there was clash program of three months where form six leavers were trained to be teachers in secondary schools, so this situation seems to jeopardize the teaching profession.Consequently, as an occupational group, teachers do not have the equivalent level of education and training nor the cohesiveness as well establishe d professions, such as medical doctors, engineers and lawyers, which have uniformly high academic entry qualifications (Ingvarson, 1998). 3. 2 Self-Regulation The established professions enjoy a high degree of self-regulation and are successful in maintaining high barriers to entry in terms of qualification requirements and registration.Teachers, on the other hand, tend to have weak, state-dominated professional organizations with factions (Wells, 1982). 3. 3 Public Service belief and Professional Conduct Teaching has become employment of the last source of help among university graduates and secondary school leavers in many countries. Consequently, teachers often lack a strong, long-term commitment to teaching as a vocation. On a comparative note, around one-half of (Form 4 and 6) secondary school leavers in Tanzania who finished school in 1990 were employed as teachers in 2001.Thus, in the absence of alternative employment opportunities, becoming a school teacher is the main avenu e for social and economic advancement for Tanzanian graduates (Ibid). 3. 4 The Work Environment and Remuneration Teachers rarely enjoy the same work environment as other professions. The size of the teaching force coupled with lower educational qualifications means that teachers are also paid considerably less than the mainstream professions. For example in Tanzania teachers’ live in poor houses and other lacks even those poor houses.And they also lack teaching facilities like books, teaching aids and well equipped classrooms (Goodson, 2003). 3. 5 The Social Class and Academic Background of Entrants to the Profession The standing of a profession is to some extent affected by the social class background of its recruits; the higher the social strata from which recruits generally come, the higher the status of the profession. And, of course, the higher the status of a profession, the more it will attract recruits from the higher social strata (Hoyle, 1969).Also the teaching prof ession in Tanzania is affected, since those who are recruited into the education field of study are considered to have low grades that look education as the last option (Ingvarson, 1998). 3. 6 Commitment to the Profession Another problem that is affecting teaching as a profession is how committed are the teachers to the profession. There is no doubt that membership of the major professions implies a life commitment to the task. In the case of teaching, no such a life commitment to the task of teaching is apparent as in other professions.There are a number of factors that contribute to this state of affairs. One of these factors is the general notion of teaching as a second Choice profession with many of the teachers only committing themselves to it at a late stage when they know that they cannot change their profession. Majority of the teachers at the initial stage of their teaching career did not expect to stay in teaching for more than a few years. They consider it as a stepping s tone to other occupations. This invariably affects their commitment to the profession (Hargreaves, 2001). . 7 Salary Although the economic status of the teacher has been steadily improving, teachers do not in general receive salaries comparable to those received within the major professions. As a result commitment to the growth of the profession is affected (Ibid). 3. 8 Pupil-Teacher Ratios The weak correlation between school enrolments and the numbers of teachers employed in each school is the most obvious indicator of poor deployment. Variations in pupil-teacher ratios between schools are typically very large in most countries.For example, in Tanzania the mid-late 1990s, they ranged from 50 to 70 pupils to 1 teacher. Recently, however improvements are being made to balance pupil-teacher ratio to 30-45 pupils to 1 teacher (Ankomah, 2005). 4. 0 RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION After seeing what affect the teaching profession there are various measures which can be taken into considerat ion so as to restore and revive the status of teaching profession in Tanzania, some of them are elaborated hereunder:- 4. 1 Need for Commitment to the Profession. Commitments bear no fruit until they are substantiated by action.Once they have affirmed their commitments, teachers must devote their time and energies to their professional activities. Teachers should actively join in curricular development, instructional design, and technical planning, as well as policy making. They should have certain organized ways in which they can participate in the formation of the controlling aims, methods, and materials of the school system of which they are a part. Therefore, teachers' organizations have a very important role to play in the advancement of the teaching profession. 4. Innovative pathways in recruitment and continual innovation in teacher preparation programmes are required. Teacher preparations programmes need to broaden their entry requirements to diversify the teaching corps and better represent diverse student populations. Teacher preparation programmes require innovative recruitment pathways that allow entry for non-traditional candidates. Teacher preparation programmes require continual innovation to respond to changing needs. 4. 3 Teacher education is enhanced by comprehensive teacher induction that fosters lifelong learning.Induction is most effective when seen as a comprehensive system beyond just support and assistance for beginning teachers. Effective professional development strategies seek the active involvement of teachers and are largely school-based, developmental in nature and ongoing. 5. 0 REFERENCES Ankomah, Y. A. (2005 November). Priorities in Relation to Leadership and Management for Change. A Paper Presented at National Consultative Workshop on Educational Quality Implementation at Accra Ghana. Goodson, I. (2003).Professional knowledge, professional lives: Studies in education. Maidenhead, Open University Press. Hargreaves, A. , Earl, L. , Moore, S. , and Manning, S. (2001). Learning to change: Teaching beyond subjects and standards. San Francisco, Jossey-Bass. Ingvarson, L. (1998). A professional development system fit for a profession. London: Bell Inc. Ndibalema, P (2012). Professionalism and ethics in education. Students’ compendium. University of Dodoma, Creative Prints Ltd. Wells, G. (1982). Teacher research and educational change. Toronto, OISE Press, pp. 1-35.

Examination Of Drinking Habits And Motives Of Collegiate...

Article #1 Taylor, Elizabeth A., et al. Examination of drinking habits and motives of collegiate student- athletes. Journal of Applied Sport Management, vol. 9, no. 1, 2017, p. 78+. Academic OneFile, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=AONEsw=wu=kaea136v=2.1id=GALE%7CA48002999 0it=rasid=b0f90d6060160db2d2158297e68d58b9. Accessed 29 Mar. 2017. Summary: Author, Elizabeth A. Taylor, Rose Marie Ward, and Robin Hardin were all professors. Elizabeth A. Taylor completed the requirements for her Ph.D. in Kinesiology and Sports Studies in May of 2016. She is completing the requirements for her master’s degree in statistics and certificate in Women s Studies at the University of Tennessee in 2017. Rose Marie Ward is a professor in the†¦show more content†¦Collegiate student-athletes are not only more likely to consume alcohol more frequently, but also consume more drinks every time, and more likely to binge drink a lot more out of habit than the nonathletic students. Although the student athletes drink to become less stressful, there are many negative consequences. Some of the negative consequences include different physical illnesses or injuries, a greater chance of drinking and driving (or riding with an intoxicated driver), increased the chance of risky sexual behaviors, a greater amount of sensations to seek rec kless behavior, and a decreased amount of academic success. Taylor, Ward, and Hardin state that, â€Å"Alcohol consumption patterns also differ based on specific sport and gender.† Males tend to typically consume more alcohol than females. Taylor, Ward, and Hardin say, â€Å"Sixty percent of male and 50% of female collegiate student-athletes self-reported heavy episodic alcohol consumption during a two-week period.† Another difference in alcohol consumption numbers was their sports that they were involved in. The male student-athletes who participate in swimming, soccer, and baseball reported a significantly higher alcohol consumption compared to other sports such as basketball or track and field. Throughout this study, Taylor, Ward, and Hardin concluded that collegiate student-athletes are more likely to consume alcohol thanShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper and Argument Topics4449 Words   |  18 Pagesextent? Is healthcare for women underfunded? In what ways? Should in surance companies that cover the cost of Viagra prescriptions also be required to cover birth control and regular examinations for women? Are homosexual characters and topics appropriate for primetime television? In what ways does gender play a role in student success and teacher attention in the classroom? Should the Equal Rights Amendment be revived and made part of the Constitution? UWC at UCF (407) 823-2197 http://uwc.cah.ucf.eduRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesThis online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual